CSR and Auditing Assurance Services

Question: Examine about the CSR and Auditing Assurance Services. Answer: Presentation: Current business condition is portrayed by the far reaching monetary and budgetary transformation strategy whose intention is to advance and apply orchestrated techniques with best practice over the world. Lawfully entitled individual called evaluators execute the inspecting methodology. Data concerning the specific substance is brought out in proficient way through utilizing explicit methods and technique. The inspectors issue a review report, which is gotten through significant examined information known as review proof (Arenset al., 2015). The reviewers issue an archive called review report, holding a self-governing sentiment dependent on assessment rules emerging out of the lawful guidelines or great practice. The budgetary review sets out the subject, which is past the bookkeeping circle including aside from of the bookkeeping information. The bookkeeping information comprises of the lawful data, commonality with respect to financial and monetary examination, number juggling, data and standards. The monetary review should confirm the consistence of fiscal summaries with legitimacy in one hand and perception standards and models set up for the board of the accounting data then again. As per the inspecting standard, the monetary review comprises of the assessment of movement by the examiners to build up a feeling on the budget summaries (Beynonet al., 2014). The report manages the evaluators obligation during the monetary emergency that hits the general public because of worldwide budgetary emergency. Lehmans sibling case diagram: Alluding to the instance of Lehman siblings on September 15, 2008 Lehman siblings declared financial insolvency with 639 billion of advantages and 619 billion in the red. The Lehman sibling liquidation is considered as the biggest in the history since the benefits have far outperformed the past chapter 11 monsters such World com and Enron. Lehman was considered as the fourth-biggest US venture bank during the hour of their breakdown having in excess of 25,000 representatives all through the world. Destruction of Lehman additionally made it the biggest survivor of the US subprime contract, which lead to monetary emergency moving through the money related market in 2008. The breakdown of Lehman was original occasion, which generally heightened the 2008 budgetary emergency and ascribed to the disintegration of near $10 trillion in advertise capitalization from the worldwide value showcases in October 2008. The decay of Lehman is considered as the greatest month to month decrease during that time (Ye Simunic, 2013, pp.1191-1215). Lehmans more elevated level of influence comprising of all out advantages for investors proportion was 31 during the money related year of 2007. It additionally had high measure of portfolio contract protections, which made the organization progressively helpless against the crumbling economic situations. The breakdown of Lehman works the universal money related markets for quite a long time given the size of the organization and its overall status of significant player in the US and abroad market. A few inquiries were raised pointing towards the US government choice prompting disappointment of Lehman. The chapter 11 of Lehman has prompted more than $46 billion of its reasonable worth being cleaned out. Report targets: The report objective isn't simply to concentrate yet in addition to direct primer and fundamental phase of exploration. The target of this report is to delineate the responsibility of the examiners all through the financial emergency. The goal of this examination is comprehend the noteworthyfunction of the financial inspectors and the untruths which the evaluators can't give through a sensible confirmation that the monetary explanation isn't spoiled by cheats and material mistakes (Christensenet al., 2015,pp.36-42). The outcomes got from the global standard on reviewing sets out that countless clients of fiscal summary rely on the budget summary as starter wellspring of data. The financial emergency and reviewers obligation: To pursue the sensible string of the most essential period of monetary insecurity is totally critical to grasp the idea of emergency. Budgetary emergency speaks to the indication of troubles as monetary, political and social angles. Budgetary speaks to the period of pressure, disarray frequently basic testing which show the human advancement. The financial emergency by and large emerges because of lumbering monetary action. The monetary emergency is a type of breakdown or the epitomized log jam of the economy mirroring a stagnation or fall of the financial movement (Cohen Simnett, 2014, pp.59-74). The money related emergency exhibits the earth of doubt in the budgetary framework because of the enormous drop of exchanges on stock trade. Such drop in exchanges mirrors a confusion in the market harmony. The money related emergency can be considered as an opportunity to amend certain components of the fiscal framework especially those deficiencies, which have prompted such emergency. The monetary frameworks request amplification of straightforwardness concerning the few parts of review report. Building up the guidelines on the exercises of speculative stock investments would help in decreasing the unpredictability of the economic situations. As per the ISA 200 the significant reason and general standard overseeing the examined monetary articulation is to give the reviewer the chance to put over his perspectives on the financial explanation arranged in all material regard. As expressed under the monetary revealing system the review method ought to be led by the legitimate and concentrated measures (Harrison, 2015, p.38). The inspected proclamation ought to be marked by the examiner and must send to the proprietors or the investors of the organization revealing all the materiality part s of the review. The inspector as an expert is responsible for giving an assessment on the financial proclamation of an association with subject to significant obligation. During the hour of playing out a review, the money related examiner accepts the accountability in concurrence with the review arrangement considering the idea of particular administrations rendered. The essential assumption of the examiners risk is the expressing of the review commitment (Hayeset al., 2014). In the wake of giving his consent on the letter of commitment, the evaluator characterizes the terms and strategic the review articulation that must be as per the review measures. The evaluators obligation is to build up the target crucial perceiving the fiscal summary to be inspected under the detailing structure accounts. The examiner should execute proficient suspicion at the hour of review occasions while assessing the review proof and results. The evaluators duty is to guarantee that budget summary is liberated from material misquote because of misrepresentation and blunder. On scarcely any event it is discovered that review technique demonstrates to incapable to decide the material error which is hidden by individuals involving the situation of administration. As per the rules set under the structure of ISA, the peril of material misquote of monetary explanations happens in any event, when the review commitment is arranged and directed. In assessing crafted by audit,the inspector decides his obligation by examining the connection between's the outcomes gotten under the review technique alongside the evaluators feeling communicated by his review report (KnechelSalterio, 2016). In the earth of monetary emergency, the principal responsibility of the inspector is to detailing a perspective on the budget report by checking that they show a reasonable materiality idea alongside the financial exchanges to which it alludes. There can likewise be situation where the examiners barely express his sentiments and this for the most part occurs in those conditions where the extent of review is restricted (Pitt, 2014). On the off chance that the reviewer gives a horrible sentiment that all the issues contained in the budget report are effectively reflected then under such conditions the examiners gets such duty from its own view. The obligation of the examiners may increment because of the plausible occurring of occasions after the information of monetary record. As expressed under the IAS 10 occasions after the asset report date speaks to those procedures which are similarly great and negative occasions happening in the midst of the date of monetary record and the date when the fiscal summary are approved for filling. Supervisors for the most part consider the materiality occasions before choosing it and if essential change the fiscal summary. Under such conditions it is hard for the evaluator to decide the whether such change mirrors a reasonable estimation of the items in the set up fiscal report (Pizziniet al., 2014,pp.25-58). The examiner is additionally responsible for assuringthe quality control of the review work. IFAC standard put a lot of accentuation on the quality control, as it is the commitment of each Audit Company or individual bureau to appropriately execute the review work. The technique of value control ought to be appropriately composed with the goal that they are adequately ready to dispose of the danger of mix-up. Reviewers guarantee crafted by nature of control by finishing all the applicable areas of review programs. In the wake of the fiscalcrisis, the reviewer is liable for assessing the utilization of interior control framework (RupysSta?iokas, 201,5pp.49-53). It is imperative to mean that on the off chance that there is no appropriate presence of inside control framework, at that point the examiner will most likely be unable to appropriately recognize the threat of extortion and blunder. As indicated by the International Auditing Standards, equivocal data are of two sorts to be specific misrepresentation and blunder. Extortion can be characterized as the conscious activity executed by one of more individual to increase fiscal advantages. These incorporate duplicating of significant reports, robbery of advantages, discarding the impacts of exchanges to financial explanations, misap

Potential Appraisal for Career Development

Potential Appraisal for Career Development Go to the library or search on web and assemble the data on following points: Potential Appraisal Career Development Analyze the connection among them, and clarify how potential examination help representative in vocation advancement. Sum up all the focuses recorded as a hard copy and furthermore get ready for bunch conversation in the class. The potential examination alludes to the assessment for example comprehension of the shrouded abilities and aptitudes of an individual. The individual may or probably won't know about them. Potential examination is a future situated evaluation whose primary objective is to recognize and assess the capability of the representatives to accomplish higher positions and duties in the hierarchical chain of importance. On different words, Potential evaluation assists with figuring out what can occur later on so it tends to be guided and coordinated towards the exhibition of individual and authoritative turn of events and objectives. Accordingly, numerous associations survey and oversee potential examination as a piece of the presentation evaluation forms. Additionally, the job of potential examination is to decide the capability of an offered laborers to possess higher situations in the hierarchical chain of command in addition to deal with higher duties. Potential examinations are required to: Educate representatives about their future possibilities; Help the organization settle up with a fitting progression plan; Update preparing endeavors now and again; Advisee workers about what they should figure out how to build up their profession possibilities. Potential evaluation can play out the accompanying purposes: To prompt workers about their general vocation improvement and future possibilities Help the organization to chalk out progression plans Spur the representatives to additionally improve their aptitudes and capabilities. To distinguish the preparation needs. Strategies of potential evaluation: Self evaluations Friend evaluations Prevalent evaluations Mental and psychometric tests The executives games like pretending Initiative activities and so forth. Presenting a tremendous Potential Appraisal System Coming up next are a portion of the means should have been followed at the time presenting a potential examination framework: Job Descriptions: Hierarchical capacities alongside capacities ought to be characterized essentially. To this end, sets of responsibilities ought to be set up for each activity. Characteristics required finishing the capacities: In light of sets of responsibilities, the capacities to be played by means of people must be readied (i.e., specialized, administrative employments just as conduct measurements). Rating instruments: Other than posting the capacities alongside characteristics, the potential examination process must give components of passing judgment on the characteristics of staffs as: Rating through others: The capability of an applicant may be evaluated by the present boss who is familiar with the up-and-comers work prior, simply his specialized capacities. Tests: Managerial just as social measurements can be estimated by means of a battery of mental tests. Games: Simulation games notwithstanding works out (evaluation focus, other than business games, in-bushel, alongside pretend, and so on.) could be utilized to show the capability of an assigned staff. Records: Performance records alongside appraisals of an assigned staff for his previous employments could be inspected cautiously on different measurements, for example, inspiration, inventiveness, other than hazard taking capacity, and so on., which may play a fundamental worry in releasing his obligations in a new position. Arranging the framework: Subsequent to finishing the prior primers, he should set up a way that will permit the presentation of the time discreetly furnishing responses to explicit confounding inquiries: What amount of burden time to aid states of status in advancements? What amount of weight age to every one of the exhibition measurements, for example, specialized, other than administrative, notwithstanding social characteristics? What might be the systems of surveying the body on various pointers of his latent capacity and by means of what dependability? Criticism: The framework ought to give a choice to each worker to see crafted by his evaluation. He may be helped to comprehend the characteristics generally required for playing out the reason for which he thinks he gets the potential, the instruments used through the organizations to assess his potential alongside the aftereffects of such an evaluation.

Aftermath

Aftermath This week has been a battle for all of us â€" I just finished my Multivariable final this morning; let us waddle in the Aftermath for a little bit… Chances are, if you’re reading this, you’re still lingering around the blogs, looking for answers â€" why you were rejected, deferred, or accepted, how you should proceed college admissions from here on, what other applicants are feeling right now. Last year this season, I pried every source on the Internet related to a particular college decision as results were released. This is understandable behavior. The past few months of your life were probably focused on getting into college, and much of your life may have been drilled in working hard for “the one you want”. So whether you didn’t expect to get in and got in or had all the passion in the world for MIT and were rejected/deferred, you will be thinking about yesterday’s decision for a while. No need to downplay that. Well let’s talk about it. One of the biggest perks about getting accepted early is also getting on the “2nd-Semester Senior” (SSS) wave early. My friends and I started longing for the “chill and settled” state-of-mind SSSs had since say, sophomore year. Before early-admissions results came out, I remember thinking “Omg. If I get in next week, I’ll be easy livin for the rest of the school year. Sweeeeet!” Wishful thinking, it was. Upon rejection, besides the realization that I have 0 chance to go to my early school, I was also stressed and depressed about having to keep focus and send out quite a few more applications; indeed, the rest of December and into January was very, very tough. But in retrospect, I would say the sweat, doubt, and frustration was worth every bit. The process of completing more applications that asked a greater variety of questions forced me to think about what I liked to do, what I don’t, what my passions are, and which schools are right â€" or wrong. The early setback is really an extra impetus to push a little further in finding your next home. Just don’t be intimidated by the to-do list. With that said, I did not apply Early Action to MIT, because frankly I was not interested initially. I didn’t want to dedicate so much time to math and science and I heard Cambridge had no trees. But after rejection from my early school, rethinking about what I want to pursue, I brought MIT into the picture. And since getting here, despite being bogged down by the academic intensity, I see more and more reasons why I like this place. Some might feel that an icy-cold rejection or a vapid deferral offers no reward for many years of hard work. But from an artist’s point of view, I had always believed that if you could paint something brilliant, even if someone stole and burned the canvas, the work could be reproduced; because you hold the techniques and vision. Your existing skills, goals, and potential are things not even MIT can take away from you. The end of high school is only the beginning â€" and can’t be all summed up in rewards just yet. Work and motivation dont end with high school graduation; silly, but I once believed this. Some others might very simply feel they deserve the spot just as much as the accepted student did. But the fact of the matter is, the process of choosing 1600 from tens of thousands of highly and often uniquely talented applicants is an absurd and nearly impossible task in itself. But that’s why we apply to multiple schools, and if you’ve been doing your job, you should end up happy at the one that reciprocates your love â€" whichever school that may be, MIT or not. If you were denied It’s true, by the very definition of the word, you failed to get in MIT â€" but you can never believe in that you’re a failure. We can all fail at things, but failing doesn’t define us. In fact, I’m pretty sure this is one of the principles MIT drills in its students â€" the capacity to fail and get back up ready to attack something else. In all honesty, I think the ability to keep going after all your mind’s/hearts/soul’s desires amidst an often unfair and irrational world is all too important. Don’t be heartbroken for too long â€" it’s time to reflect, reevaluate, and perhaps redefine what you want. The next month will be critical, but it should be upbeat and productive; another two months later should bring not necessarily “fruits of labor”, but more so a direction to lead the next couple steps in your life. If you were accepted â€" Congratulations Welcome, sincerely. You now have a great opportunity at hand. If you’re indeed wondering how you got in, there’s definitely a reason. And if you decide to come here, you can go to the Office and ask to see notes in your file…Time to do some thinking! Or not. :P If you were deferred â€" it might all seem like a clueless limbo right now, but it’s actually a two-front war. Same deal: reflect, reevaluate, redefine â€" go after it. ’10 college admissions is far from over.

Capitalism The Great Depression - 848 Words

Capitalism is when the rich gets richer and the poor gets poorer. Capitalism has mercy on no one. Each individual lives in a society where the mass crowd complain about how the big business are buying the smaller ones but just doesn’t grasp the idea that all this is happening because of the consumers themselves. Within a system just as there is pros there are also cons, cons that are costly in the end. One of the biggest cons that capitalism promote is wealth inequality. Wealth can be inherited, so some people can be rich just due to luck of their ancestors. The others that are not so lucky has to work hard for their earnings. So this becomes a problem because not only does it promotes wealth inequality, it also promotes inequality of opportunity. Capitalist societies are failing to create both equality of outcomes and equality of opportunities. Example of this is the Great depression which lasted from 1929 to the beginning of World War II, profoundly shook the world’s confidence in the capitalist system. The crisis began with the crash of the New York stock market and resulted in widespread economic damage throughout the world, including bank failures, massive unemployment, and bankruptcies. According to the article Capitalism it states, â€Å"In addition, the suffering that resulted from the Great Depression highlighted the vulnerability of the labor force. In the United States, 25 percent of workers lost their jobs, and bank failures wiped out many people’s life savings.†Show MoreRelatedCapitalism And The Great Depression1725 Words   |  7 Pagesaspect of capitalism? With nearly 80 years past since the beginning of the Great Depression, memories of high unemployment rates and sluggish economic growth during the Depression-era had mostly been erased by a long period of relative prosperity. The recession of the late 2000s served as a reminder of the danger that capitalism can pose to society. The Marxian critique of capitalism pro vides a framework for analyzing the pitfalls and conditions of existence of capitalism that led to the Great DepressionRead MoreCapitalism and the Great Depression Essay example1173 Words   |  5 PagesSome people take capitalism for granted and don’t even know what it is exactly. Capitalism is an economic system in which industry is privately owned; where the private owner has a surplus of goods that they sell to a third party, thus creating a market. This system has unerringly been around for centuries, and is used by multiple countries throughout the world, including the United States. It has proven to be a quiet successful system, where the people have control over their own market and reapRead MoreThe Time Succeeding Herbert Hoover s Presidency750 Words   |  3 PagesEvelyn Serrano Mrs. Mohan IB History of the Americas Period 10 13 December 2014 Essay Topic 2 Question A The time succeeding Herbert Hoover’s presidency became a period of reconstruction. The Great Depression caused thorough damage through the entire nation. Citizen’s trust stood nonexistent and their motives were vacant. Franklin Roosevelt came into office with upfront critical responsibilities. In order to save what was left of the United States, Roosevelt had to approach the detrimental economyRead MoreThe Legacy Of The Roaring Twenties1475 Words   |  6 PagesThe â€Å"roaring twenties† was a time of prosperity and happiness across the country of America. The economy boomed and there was a general air of excitement throughout society. However, the stock market crash in 1929 brought about the Great Depression, which ended this era. Franklin Delano Roosevelt felt compelled to do something to bring America back to its former prosperous self. Roosevelt created the New Deal, a series of government programs and laws intended to fix the economic issues plaguing Amer icaRead MoreThe Great Depression Of The Roaring Twenties1001 Words   |  5 PagesThe 1929 crash of stock market was the beginning of a downward spiral leading in to the Great Depression. The stock market crash is often to be confused as the cause of the Great Depression, although that is false. A few of the issues that lead to the Great Depression included; farming (which decreased in demand as farms increased through the states during World War I), banking, and mass unemployment. Capitalism took shape as what was once the individualistic Protestant work ethic was reshaped intoRead MoreMarxs Theory on the Fall of Capitalism1479 Words   |  6 PagesWhy did Karl Marx believe that capitalism would eventually collapse and be replaced by communism? To what extent were his predictions confirmed by the history of the twentieth century? Karl Marx is regarded by many as the first social scientist ever. Although it is argued that Adam Smith was the first great economist, and David Ricardo the first great modern economist, Marx is undoubtedly the economist that has had the biggest impact on economic history. It was he that masterminded the conceptRead MoreThe Cold War And The International Political Economy1076 Words   |  5 Pagesaddition to describing the attitudes and the policies of the United States, the article demonstrates the effects of the Great Depression. The effects of the Great Depression were so widespread that the economies of the entire world were affected. The Great Depression then led into Franklin Roosevelt’s New Deal, as well as the limits and ramifications of welfare. Even though the Depression was a global phenomenon, free trade and free markets were concepts that managed to survive. However, â€Å"at the scaleRead MoreThe Classical Model Of Economics1431 Words   |  6 Pagesbetter pro fit. The reasons behind their actions are selfish, yet they benefit all of society. Smith identified that the pursuit of profit and the power of self-interest would increase motivation and result in more advances in technology. His model of capitalism was on the basis of freedom and selfishness as a motivator for society. It was also on the basis that the economy would go through recessions and expansions but fix itself. Recessions are periods in the economy in which unemployment goes up, whileRead More The History of Capitalism Essay1371 Words   |  6 PagesThe History of Capitalism Capitalism is based on the same principles as mercantilism. The accumulation of means, materials, land and other things, this accumulation is called capital and â€Å"the property-owners of these means of production are called capitalists† (Hooker 2). Productive labor, human work that is necessary to make goods and distribute them, takes the form of wage labor. â€Å"The means of production and labor is manipulated by the capitalist using rational calculation in order to realizeRead MoreGreat Depression Essays1347 Words   |  6 PagesThe Great Depression is probably one of the most misunderstood events in American history. It is routinely cited, as proof that unregulated capitalism is not the best in the world, and that only a massive welfare state, huge amounts of economic regulation, and other interventions can save capitalism from itself. The Great Depression had important consequences and was a devastating event in America, however many good policies and programs became available as a result of the great depression, some

Revenge By William Shakespeare s Hamlet - 914 Words

Revenge = Happiness Can revenge really bring happiness? Harming and getting back at someone for upsetting you or â€Å"doing you wrong†. It’s the ultimate win, right? Wrong. Revenge is an irrepressible craving that devours the mind and creates a never ending cycle of pain and grief. â€Å"But isn’t it said that revenge is sweet?† says nearly every person in modern day society. Wrong again. We’re obsessed with the belief that revenge is what solves the issue, when in reality; it’s only ridding you of your morals and bringing yourself to their level. Media, movies and music ensure that getting that last bit of â€Å"sweet† vengeance is what settles the difference. But what happens afterwards? Eternal happiness? An amazing life knowing that you took that last swing, that last act of spite that ensures your health, sanity, and morality, right? After reading and analyzing Shakespeare’s infamous play, Hamlet, it turns out that there’s more to rev enge than just the immediate benefits that are reaped. It’s a play that revolves around Prince Hamlet’s ultimate revenge against his uncle and new King, Claudius, for his father, the late King Hamlet. When King Hamlet’s ghost appears in front of Hamlet, he initiates the thirst for revenge. So art thou to revenge, when thou shalt hear-- Act 1:Scene 5 This leads to Hamlet’s demise and temporary insanity. Although Hamlet’s beliefs in heaven and hell, sin and morality, and God and the Devil are strong, he is ultimately overcome by evil. His thirst forShow MoreRelatedWilliam Shakespeare s Hamlet s Revenge1725 Words   |  7 Pages Thesis: Shakespeare s portrayal of Hamlet s revenge is not a worthy journey because he never finds his self worth, distracted between what will exemplify his purpose, and what will make him a failure in the memory of Denmark. Three quotes with analysis explaining thesis: Act 1 Scene 5 Ghost: â€Å" But know, thou noble youth, Hamlet: â€Å"Oh My Prophetic Soul! My uncle?† The serpent that did sting thy father’s life Now wears his crown.† The beginning of the â€Å"call to adventure -JRead MoreRevenge By William Shakespeare s Hamlet1625 Words   |  7 PagesRevenge can be defined as â€Å"the act of retaliating for wrongs received†. William Shakespeare s â€Å"Hamlet† is considered one of his greatest plays and the plot is centered on revenge. Euripides Medea also shares a theme of revenge. While both central characters have been betrayed, resulting in their impending revenge, there is more than one theme of revenge in Hamlet, and there are differences in the ways all decide to handle their betrayals and the outcomes of their actions. In â€Å"Hamlet,† he isRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Hamlet - Hamlet s Revenge1742 Words   |  7 PagesHamlet’s Vengeance Hamlet is one of the greatest literary works that has the innate ability to transcend time with the study of the human condition. William Shakespeare investigates themes of revenge, morality, sex, and familial complexities that entangle us all at one point and time. Shakespeare story of Hamlet gives us one of our first tragic heroes in modern literary history. In his quest for revenge for his father’s death we also see the systematic decline and lapses into madness that willRead MoreRevenge By William Shakespeare s Hamlet982 Words   |  4 PagesRevenge has caused the downfall of many a person. Its consuming nature causes one to act recklessly through anger rather than reason. Revenge is an emotion easily rationalized; one turn deserves another. However, this is a very dangerous theory to live by. Throughout Hamlet, revenge is a dominant theme. Fortinbras, Laertes, and Hamlet all seek to avenge the deaths of their fathers. But in so doing, all three rely more on emotion than thought, and take a very big gamble, a gamble which eventuallyRead MoreRevenge By William Shakespeare s Hamlet882 Words   |  4 PagesIn Shakespeare’s Hamlet, it is very evident that hatred and a thirst for revenge can turn people into something that they are not. Many characters throughout this story exemplify this, but the main two are Hamlet and Laertes. This theme of revenge is established throughout the whole play and it acts as a vital character. Revenge is seen as a cause for many outcomes. Hamlet pursues revenge on Claudius to avenge his father s death. Gertrude is targeted by Hamlet for wedding Claudius too quickly afterRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Hamlet - Longing For Revenge1304 Words   |  6 PagesLonging for Revenge William Shakespeare was born in England in April of 1564 and was an English poet and playwright . Shakespeare is universally known as the greatest writer in the English language. Shakespeare frequently produced tragedies that are continuously acted out today, along with many plays and sonnets.. Although Shakespeare is seen today as a great writer who changed the world, his reputation did not rise to these heights until around the 19th century. In all of Shakespeare’s astoundingRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Hamlet As A Revenge Tragedy1777 Words   |  8 PagesWilliam Shakespeare’s play Hamlet was written as a revenge tragedy. This play was written by Shakespeare between 1599 and 1602; no one is exactly certain about the date Hamlet was written (Hunt 2). The protagonist of this play is a prince named Hamlet; he is a prince of Denmark. Hamlet’s father was killed by his uncle Claudius, who became king afterwards. Not only did Claudius become king of Denmark, he took Hamlet’s mother, Gertrude, as his wife. This play is the longest of all Shakespeare’s playsRead MoreRevenge By William Shakespeare s Hamlet, And Sophocles Antigone2105 Words   |  9 PagesIntroduction Revenge has always been an exciting theme to incorporate into any literary work. This revenge adds conflict, action, and contrast to any story. There have been hundreds of thousands of stories and tales which cause readers to experience similar feeling to that of the main characters. With revenge, the reader may side with the main character whether or not the main character is morally right or wrong. By human nature, people around the globe have always been trying their hardest to comeRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Hamlet Essay902 Words   |  4 PagesTo be, or not to be; that s the question† (Act III, Scene 1, P.1127) is of the most widely circulated lines. As we all know, it is also the most important part of the drama, â€Å"Hamlet†, which is one of the most famous tragedy in the literature written by William Shakespeare between from 1599 to1602. The drama was written at the age of Renaissance that reflects the reality of the British society in sixteenth century to early seventeenth century. During that period, Britain was in the era of reverseRead MoreEssay on Vengeance in Shakespeares Hamlet - The Theme of Revenge1162 Words   |  5 PagesThe Theme of Revenge in Hamlet    In Shakespeares tragedy,  Hamlet, the thoughts of revenge are introduced early in the play. At the end of the first act, Hamlet meets the ghost of his deceased father. He is brought to see him by Horatio and Marcellus, who saw the ghost yesternight (Shakespeare 1.2.190). During this exchange of words between the Ghost and Hamlet, the Ghost tells Hamlet, [s]o art thou to revenge, when thou shalt hear. (Shakespeare 1.5.5). He is telling Hamlet to listen closely

Fundamentalist Islam Essay - 2425 Words

The key issue in the Middle East, increasingly, has less to do with the Arab-Israeli conflict and more to do with fundamentalist Islam. What is fundamentalist Islam? On the one hand, it manifests itself as a new religious conviction, reaffirming faith in an awe-inspiring God. On the other hand, it appears as a militant ideology, demanding political action now. One day its spokesmen call for a jihad (sacred war) against the West, evoking the deepest historic resentments. Another day, its leaders appeal for reconciliation with the West, emphasizing shared values. Its economic theorists reject capitalist greed in the name of social justice, yet they rise to the defense of private property. Its moralists pour scorn on Western consumer culture†¦show more content†¦But if Muslims now return to the original Islam, they can preserve and even restore their power. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;That return, to be effective, must be comprehensive. It is not merely a religion, in the Western sense of a system of belief in God. It possesses an immutable law, revealed by God that deals with every aspect of life, and it is an ideology, a complete system of belief about the organization of the state and the world. This law and ideology can only be implemented through the establishment of a truly Islamic state, under the sovereignty of God. The empowerment of Islam, which is God’s plan for mankind, is a sacred end. It may be pursued by any means that can be rationalized in terms of Islam’s own code. At various times, these have included persuasion, guile, and force. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;What is remarkable about fundamentalist Islam is not its diversity. It is the fact that this idea of power for Islam appeals so effectively across such a wide range of humanity. Fundamentalists everywhere must act in narrow circumstances of time and place. But they are who they are precisely because their idea exists above all circumstances. Over nearly a century, this idea has evolved into a coherent ideology, which demonstrates a striking consistency in content and form across a wide expanse of the Muslim world. [2] Fundamentalist Forerunners nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The pursuit ofShow MoreRelated Ideology of Fundamentalist Islam Explained Essay5434 Words   |  22 Pagespolitical orientation of Sayyid Qutb (1906-1966), an Egyptian civil servant turned political and religious activist, inspired by fundamentalist Islam. To gain an understanding of what influenced and formulated Qutb’s ideas it has been necessary to provide some background information relating the history of modern day Egypt and the emergence of reformist and fundamentalist Islam, from the 19th century until Qutb’s time. The essay also seeks to give some biographical information in order to provide a fullerRead MoreCulture and Religion8004 Words   |  33 Pageshats, praying at the Wailing Wall in Jerusalem. TV has also covered the revolution in Iran and the Taliban victory in Afghanistan. These pictures give us a good idea of fundamentalism in two if the three major monotheistic religions, Judaism and Islam. The other one is fundamentali sm within Christianity. II. ORIGINS OF CHRISTIAN FUNDAMENTALISM The Enlightenment, in the 18th and 19th century Europe, inaugurated a period in which traditional Christian beliefs were placed under attack. EnlightenedRead MoreCharacteristics of Religious Fundamentalism Essay1162 Words   |  5 Pagesauthority and oppose the challengers, often using political means o further their cause. One characteristic of religious Fundamentalism is that most Fundamentalist groups have a charismatic, authoritarian leader. This person is usually male, who may claim to be divinely informed. An example of this was the Christian Fundamentalist Peoples Temple religious cult led by Reverend Jim Jones. He had such control over his followers that when he asked them to take their own lives inRead MoreEssay on Fundamentalism and Religion785 Words   |  4 Pagesin the west associate fundamentalism with Islam, this is indeed a mistaken belief. Fundamentalism is defined as the affirmation of religious authority as holistic and absolute, admitting of neither criticism nor reduction; it is expressed through the collective demand that specific creedal and ethical dictates derived from scripture be publicly recognized and legally enforced . (Lawrence) Therefore the essence of fundamentalist belief is doctrinal confirmity, of notRead MoreIs Religious Fundamentalism Always Totalitarian and Prone to Violence?1856 Words   |  8 Pagesthe moral protest of faiths such as Islam and Christianity can be linked to the rise of Religious Fundamentalism, as they protest the influence of corruption and pretence that infiltrate their beliefs from the spread of secularization (Heywood, 2012, p. 283). Religious Fundamentalists have followed a traditional political thought process yet, have embraced a militant style of activity which often can turn violent (Heywood, 2012, p. 291). To be a fundamentalist is to wholly believe in the doctrineRead MoreThe Birth Of Islam And Islam1129 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction: The birth of Islam published liberal and humanistic origin of Islam in east Bengal. But later this Islam turn into political Islam due to three reasons the emergence of religious based Pakistan state, failure of punished the war criminals and the declaration of Islam as the state religion in replaced of secularism (8th amendment 1988). The failure of the state to provide basic need to the people, increasing violence in Economy and political sector growing discrimination in society,Read More Terrorism and the Pursuit of God Essay example648 Words   |  3 PagesIslamic religion, the religion that the hijackers are suspected to adhere to, claiming that Islam reveres its martyrs and sanctions war. But the answer is much more complicated than this, and a look at religion and technology can help get a clearer picture of Islam and the events of September 11. Karen Armstrong, in her book The Battle for God, claims that nearly all religions have a sect of â€Å"fundamentalists,† or what some have called â€Å"extremists,† who feel it their duty to rebel against the recentRead MoreIslamic Fundamentalism is based on Islamic ideology. It is also seen as a group of religious800 Words   |  4 PagesIslamic Fundamentalism is based on Islamic ideology. It is also seen as a group of religious ideologies trying to return to the fundamentals of Islam. Muslim Brotherhood started in Egypt in the year of 1928. Muslim Brotherhood is an anti-colonial, transnational Sunni Islamist movement, it is attempting to integrate Islam into politics and government. Members of the brotherhood believe the Quran and Sunnah should be the basis of the government (Johnson, 2014). Muslim Brotherhood is not only foundRead MoreIslamic Extremism Is Becoming A Global Matter1605 Words   |  7 PagesIslamophobia. To fully comprehend how attitudes toward the Is lamic religion have changed in the past decade, one must consider the history of Islam, and the societal and cultural changes pertaining to Islam. Islamophobia is becoming a global matter, and one must be aware to understand religious conflicts, as it can immensely influence society. The religion of Islam originated from the Prophet Muhammad whom Muslims believe that he was chosen to spread God, or Allah’s message (â€Å"The Prophet†, n.d.). AccordingRead MoreMuslim Immigrants And The United States871 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"extremists†, â€Å"jihadists†, â€Å"fanatics†, â€Å"fundamentalists† etc. They were being feared, discriminated and even harassed. One of the most widely discussed issues in the U.S. Muslim community is the negative image of Islam in the American media, an issue that was cause for concern even before 9/11. While appeals to the media for accuracy and fairness continue, newspaper headlines regularly print the words â€Å"Islam† and â€Å"Muslim† next to words like â€Å"fanatic,† â€Å"fundamentalist,† â€Å"militant,† â€Å"terrorist† and â€Å"violence

Specific Roles of Characters Depicted in Sue Monk Kidds The Secret Life of Bees Essay Example For Students

Specific Roles of Characters Depicted in Sue Monk Kidds The Secret Life of Bees Essay Everyone has a secret life that they keep hidden from the rest of the world. Lies are told on a daily basis in order to keep these lives stashed in the dark. In The Secret Life of Bees, by Sue Monk Kidd, the bees are the ones that have the most secret life of all. They each have their own specific role to play deep within the hive. Its obvious that the author had meant for some of her characters to portray the roles that these buzzing insects have to dutifully fulfill every duty. Lily and Zach are the field bees, August is a nurse bee, and the Lady of Chains is the Queen bee. Field bees have great navigational skills tireless hearts. They go out to the fields everyday and gather the nectar and pollen from all the flowers and return it to their hive. Lily and Zach both have great navigational skills and tireless hearts. Not to mention they go out every day to help gather all the honey from the fields just like the bees gather nectar and pollen. Lily traveled all the way up from Sylvan, Georgia to Tiburon, South Carolina without much help at all. That takes both a lot of luck at least some skill. Zach navigates all over South Carolina in his truck on a daily basis throughout the summer to gather honey. They both have skills in finding their way around. Lilys tireless heart is always searching for love from her father, whom she calls T. Ray, no matter how many times he crushes her with his words and actions. In the novel, Lily even says, â€Å"Thirty-tow names for love. Was it unthinkable he could speak one of them to me, even the one reserved for lesser things like peanuts in your Coke?† Lily would accept any glimmer of hope that would mean T. Ray loved her. Even after T. Ray mentally and physically abused her, Lily’s heart still woul. .sents the Queen bee in every way. People share their secret lives without even talking about them. It only takes a glance or feeling to see that others have faced similar situations and problems, some people even live parallel lives. Despite the fact that many people believe it impossible for a measly insect, like a bee, to know the pain hardships a human faces, Sue Monk Kidd proves them wrong with her book The Secret Life of Bees. In her novel she derives many of her characters from the types of bees that exist in a hive. Lily and Zach have characteristic that are akin to that of field bees, August has that nurturing personality of a nurse bee, and the Lady of Chains is revered by her subjects just like a Queen bee is by her hive. Nowadays, no one ever faces a problem that someone, or something, has already faced. No one really has a secret life all to themselves.

Assignment One Law Example

Assignment One Law Example Assignment One Law – Case Study Example Court vs. Tribunal Courts are a legal mechanism established to solve disputes and assist in interpreting the law. On the other hand, tribunals refer to an individual or an institutional granted the authority to adjudicate or settle disputes (Cownie, Bradney Burton, Mandy and Bradney, Anthony, â€Å"English Legal System in Context,† Sixth edition. (UK: Oxford University Press, 2013): 65.

buy custom Passive Smoking essay

buy custom Passive Smoking essay About 90 % of all lung cancers are caused by tobacco use (Jemal, 2005). Lung cancer risk increases depending on the number of cigarettes that one has smoked and the duration of time when one has been smoking. Doctors tend to define this risk in the form of pack-years of an individuals smoking history. They do this by multiplying the number of packets of cigarettes that one smokes per day by the number of years when one has been smoking. Smoking pipe and cigar can also cause lung cancer, although in this case, the risk is not as high as in cigarette smoking. Tobacco smoke is known to contain about 4,000 chemical compounds, some of which have been proven to be carcinogenic or cancer-causing. The two primary carcinogenic chemicals found in tobacco smoke are polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and nitrosamines. When one ceases smoking, the risk of suffering from lung cancer decreases dramatically every yer because damaged cells tend to be replaced by the continually-growing normal lung cells. For former smoker, it takes 15 years for the risk of developing lung cancer to become similar to that of a person who has never smoked. Passive smoking can also cause lung cancer. Non-smokers can become passive smoking by inhaling tobacco smoke produced by smokers. This happens when these non-smokers share working or living quarters with smokers and has become an established risk factor for this type of cancer. According to The American Cancer Society, about 3,000 lung cancer deaths that are reported in the U.S every year are attributed to passive smoking. Lung cancer can also be caused by radon gas, asbestos fibers, familial predisposition, lung diseases and air pollution. When one is exposed to asbestos, asbestos fibers can persist in the lung tissue for a lifetime, especially among individuals who work iin settings where they are exposed to asbestos. Today, use of asbestos for acoustic and thermal insulation is banned or used in limited cases in many countries as a result of the danger of lung cancer that bring to people who work in the asbestos industry. Likewise, exposure to radon gas can increase the risk of getting lung cancer. As for familial predisposition, numerous studies have indicated that lung cancer is likely to occur more among both non-smoking and smoking relatives of people who have suffered from lung cancer compared to the general population. Lung cancer survivors have a higher risk of suffering from the disease for the second time compared to other people. Finally, air population also raises the likelihood of someone suffering from lung cancer according to an observation made by Pope (2002). Experts believe that the lung cancer risk posed by breathing polluted air is similar to the risk caused by passive smoking. Buy custom Passive Smoking essay

Management (social, environmental, human and other factors) Essay

Management (social, environmental, human and other factors) - Essay Example So we are talking here of the social, environmental, human and other factors that are beneficial to the workers, the community, the organisation or business, and the consumers. In this situation, business is not just earning more and more money, but also looking after the welfare of the people. Sometimes, we refer to employees as the workforce and the consumers as partners. Business becomes an ordinary part of life - to say the least - and people might get used to it. Everyone becomes a part of the family, giving inputs and suggestions for the good of the organisation, until success is not far behind. Social responsibilities of ship management business managers evolved through the years. From mere spectator taking simple passive roles (for example, giving small donations or philanthropies), they now take active roles in promoting social responsibilities, instituting programmes that become part of their business. These responsibilities or programmes are focused on the employees, the workplace, the consumers, and the community in general, promoting programmes for the advancement of each of these stakeholders by regarding them as partners in building a strong and coherent organisation. In the traditional sense, organisations and businesses regard employees as mere workers. Now they point to them as partners because they are building an organisation or business which their lives depend on. Ship management business relies upon an effective and efficient workforce therefore its management skills and programmes and objectives should be more focused on them. Corporate social responsibility is applied on the workplace. Job design also has to be positioned in such a way that the workers or employees can work with ease and safety. Moreover, the workers are encouraged to give suggestions or inputs on how to improve the workplace. Job designs are patterned after the workers' suggestions. Corporate social responsibility or CSR is defined as a concept that states that organisations, especially commercial businesses, have a duty of care to all of their stakeholders in all aspects of their operations. This duty of care is seen to go beyond their statutory obligation to comply with legislation.1 Promotion and protection of the environment are concerns of ship management. In a ship, voluminous goods are being processed, and if there are no environmental measures taken, there might be environmental disaster. We have heard of oil spills in seas which endanger sea life, the fishes and coral reefs. They could have been avoided if there were environmental and safety measures done in the first place. Safety measures are one of the social responsib

To compare and contrast representation of class in two media texts Essay

To compare and contrast representation of class in two media texts - Essay Example Set in a post-industrial society era (early 1900's), Titanic depicts the wide gulf that existed between the bourgeoisie (the first major industrialists of our age, e.g. among the main characters in the First class berth, it included a "Pittsburgh Steel tycoon, the owner of the fleet that commissioned Titanic and the nouveau riche e.g. a character called Molly Brown) and the proletariat who sell their labour power (the stokers in the boiler room, menservants and most steerage passengers depicted as people who harbour dreams of emigrating to the USA to better their lives). The differences lie everywhere, from the treatment meted out to passengers based on their class, from the snobbish upper-class attitudes and stereotypes about steerage passengers, to the final sinking of the ship where upper class passengers invariably, enjoy first privilege in rescue efforts. Where it concerns applying class theories, there's hardly a more monumental movie ever built than Titanic. Notting Hill in comparison, is a humble and subtle portrayal of the same class sensibilities with a modern, urban twist. It's about similar attitudes in question here, only the message is more indirect and attributive. Both movies are immensely popular in their own right, and hold a special place in the genre of Romance cinema. So inevitably, in this paper, we shall explore class depiction in media through the perspective of the universal theme called "Love", of opposites attracting, poor guy meets rich girl, and how class differences come in the way of their strong craving for each other. The most significant work on class studies was performed by Karl Marx, a famous German philosopher, along with Engels. It is important to know that Marxist class theories drew heavily on the political science beliefs of Adam Smith, the father of capitalism, the only difference being in the perspective of opinion. Whereas Smith justified his theories on "wealth creation" as a cause for the common good, Marx looked down upon it as the root cause of all evil. Seen from this end, we can apply class theories of Marx to connect audience sensitivity with the poor male protagonists in both movies, as must have been aimed by the moviemakers. The fundamental tenet of Marx class theory is that any class identity is forged in relation to means of production, of wealth (Wikipedia). That because of wealth creation, there exist two distinct classes, the bourgeoisie (those who control means of production), and the proletariat who must labour in order to survive. This, Marx argues is the fundamental reason for all class differences to originate. Since the proletariat

Media coverage of the african continent

Media coverage of the african continent Introduction This thesis contemplates long standing issues surrounding media coverage of the African continent. Previous studies have shown a systematic trend amongst Western journalists to depict current events in developing nations, particularly African nations, from a negative and oversimplified perspective. It examines why important events in less-developed parts of the world often have their reality distorted in the Western media. Unfortunate precedence has shown that this is particularly relevant to the Western media in the context of its questionable conduct in covering the African continent. The media portrayal of the unrest in Sudans troubled Darfur region appears to reflect the errors that often lurk amidst the work of journalists covering humanitarian catastrophes in distant lands. In spite of Gà ©rard Pruniers assessment of the violence as the â€Å"quintessential ‘African crisis: esoteric, extremely violent, rooted in complex ethnic and historical factors which few understood, and devoid of any identifiable practical interest for rich countries,† Darfur generated an unanticipated amount of interest in the West. It quickly became the cause cà ©là ¨bre amongst people on both sides of the political divide. Darfurs power to transcend politics was most apparent in April 2006 as thousands of Americans converged into the nations capital to appeal for greater action to end the alleged genocide in Sudan. Republican senators joined Democrats such as Barack Obama to urge the Bush administration to take a more decisive approach to tackle the crisis and help refu ges escaping the violence. Although the event attracted prominent speakers including celebrities, politicians, athletes and Noble Peace Prize winners such as Elie Wiesel, the bulk of the crowd was comprised of ordinary Americans who donned blindfolds to urge political decision makers not to look away from the atrocities taking place in Darfur. The medias part in this event cannot be overstated. As conflicts in remote areas of the globe have little impact on the lives of ordinary Western citizens, regardless of the magnitude of the violence, the extent to which an ordinary person knows and cares is entirely contingent on the level of media coverage a conflict is granted. As such, the mass media has massive power in shaping both a governments foreign policy and the publics imagination of situations around the globe. The medias influence in determining the perception of the Darfur conflict was particularly immeasurable because in most instances it was the only image outside observers in the West received of the crisis itself. As a consequence of the medias attentiveness to the unfolding catastrophe in Sudan, they were able to spark a sophisticated and popular human rights campaign. Coupled with advocacy organizations such as the Save Darfur Coalition, an unlikely alliance of liberal and conservative groups, the mainstream med ia in the United States exposed their audiences to the atrocities that were unfolding in the Sub-Saharan nation. Yet, as Darfur burst onto the worlds consciousness in mid-2004 and became the Western medias darling as far as coverage was concerned, depressingly similar outbreaks of violence in Africa at the time, including in Uganda and the Congo, were all but overlooked. As such, this thesis aims to understand how a ‘quintessential African crisis became an international issue that garnered Western empathy and generated an unexpected level of press interest. Essentially, how did an internal crisis in a remote area of Sudan, where the concerns were primarily local, manage to capture the attention of campaigners and writers in the West? If we are to accept Susan Moellers claims that audience sympathies towards foreign deaths have hardened, and that the American public is largely interested in news events related to their own country, how did the narrative of Darfur, a story that does not contain an obvious American connection, overcome public apathy when other tragediesinAfricaare often unab le to? To better understand why Darfur was prioritized in the Western media and to better ascertain why certain foreign events became news the way they do, this thesis will examine the media press coverage of Darfur in the Washington Post and the New York Times during the first three years of the conflict. These two American newspapers were initially chosen for this study because of their high circulation numbers (601,669 and 1.65 million respectively) and the value that both these media organizations place on covering international affairs despite their opposing political leanings. Moreover, during the preliminary selection process to decide which newspapers to analyze in this thesis, it quickly became evident that compared to their rivals, the Washington Post and the New York Times had not employed news wire services such as Reuters and the Associated Press for their articles. These two American newspapers mostly relied upon their own correspondents and journalists to deliver stories from the ground, either from Sudan itself or from neighboring Chad. In addition to the published articles from the Washington Post and the New York Times, Britains Guardian newspaper has been included in this study for critical examination as it offers a unique opportunity to investigate whether a newspapers national affiliation and political culture has any impact on the presentation of the Darfur issue. Methodological Approach And Organization Of This Thesis This thesis is divided into five sections. The second chapter will address the fundamental question: how did the Washington Post, the New York Times and the Guardian report on the Darfur conflict and what were the prominent themes and media framing devices evident in their articles? This chapter will examine the content (what the journalists covered) and the form (how the journalists covered the conflict). Due to the scope of examining three newspapers over a three year period, this thesis will concentrate on critical moments in media reportage of the Darfur disaster. As such, this chapter and the thesis at large is not a quantitative study of the media treatment of Darfur. Rather, it merely attempts to highlight the peaks and lows of media coverage in order to ascertain the reasons behind the fluctuating press interest. Five decisive moments will be studied: 2003 in its entirety, April 2004, June 2004, September 2004 and January 2005 The third chapter will provide an extensive critique of the media representation of the violence in Darfur and scrutinize the themes that emerged from the three newspapers in question. The purpose of this particular section is to address whether the Western newspapers in question appropriately covered or mishandled the Darfur crisis. By exploring the construction of Arab and African identity in the Sudanese context, this thesis will analyze and explain how through the use of emotive language and framing, the American press were able to create and solidify a misleading image of the crisis as a genocidal campaign instigated by Arabs against an indigenous African population. It will address the controversy surrounding Darfurs genocide status under international law. With this objective in mind, this thesis will refer to ‘genocide only as it was defined by the United Nations in 1948. This chapter also seeks to expose important dimensions to the conflict that many journalists overlo oked as they peddled one convenient version of the violence at the expense of critical evidence. The latter part of the thesis will draw upon seminal postcolonial theory to explain why Darfur captured the public imagination and the attention of Western journalists. It will examine whether the medias interest and frequent misrepresentation of Darfur can be read in the larger context of a new Orientalist discourse. This chapter will also endeavor to explore the possible reasons and motives behind the Western media interest in Darfur. Literature Review Foreign news stories related to the African continent are often characterized by images of tribal warfare, rampant disease, political instability, famine and despotic regimes. These unpleasant misrepresentations of African issues have been closely studied since the ‘New World Information and Communication Order debates of the 1970s. The historical media debates were instigated by developing non-aligned states as a response to the lopsided transfer of mass communication content from Western nations to poorer nations that often reflected the preferences of Western news agencies. Scholars such as Hassan M. El Zein, Anne Cooper and Melissa Wall have all acknowledged its relevance to contemporary media discussions. These scholars insist that the tendency amongst Western media organizations to disproportionately focus on the negative, the violent and the exotic when it comes to covering developing regions and particularly African issues did not end with the great media debates of the 1970s. Their findings are not dissimilar to Abiodun Goke-Pariolas contention that the Africa continent as a whole suffers from a long practice of media neglect and when African issues are eventually acknowledged in the Western press, the stories and images are permeated with stereotypes and tropes that have persisted since the time of slavery and imperialism. The fifty-three distinct nations that make the African continent are often treated as a homogenous entity comprised of uncivilized heathens who are unable to govern themselves. If and when Africans are shown in the western media, Goke-Pariola argues that they are regularly portrayed to be poor, helpless and malnourished. Michael Maren points out that such graphic descriptions and imagery work to advance the notion that the inhabitants of African are reliant on the compassionate West for their survival. Whilst reports in the Western press about conflicts on the African continent are frequently crisis-driven in such a way as to insinuate that the inhabitants are naturally more prone to violence, journalists rarely make mention of the Wests connection to the violence. In his article titled American Media and African Culture, Bosah Ebo emphasizes the lack of historical context in media stories about the 1994 Rwandan genocide. Ebo notes that Western journalists covering Rwanda repeatedly failed to make the association between the ongoing civil war and the impact of the Belgian colonial legacy of politicizing Rwandan ethnicity by pitting Hutus against Tutsis in their ‘divide and rule strategy. Instead, the genocide was portrayed as another African crisis fuelled by irrational tribal hatred. Wall echoes similar sentiments in a comparative study of the Rwandan and Bosnian crises. In her analysis of American newspaper coverage of the two conflicts, Wall found that whilst the ethnically motivated violence in Bosnia was framed as an aberration for Europeans, despite the largest genocide occurring in Germany, the conflict in Rwanda was portrayed as standard behavior for Africans. David Gordon and Howard Wolpe have claimed that this level of misinterpretation and formulaic media treatment of the African ‘continent as little more than a gigantic basket case leaves Western audiences with an unconscious sense of cultural, intellectual and political superiority. As most Americans have never visited Africa and probably never will, the images of the African continent that most Americans hold to be real and authentic come courtesy of the media. This view of Africa as the ‘dark continent is primarily based on press coverage and is also ‘an outgrowth of a deeply burie d, fundamental set of cultural assumptions about race and civilization that have been building in Western culture for at least four hundred years. Despite this extensive scholarship on the mass medias portrayal of Africa, modest research exits in the field of Darfur and the media. Much like David Campbells Geopolitics and Visuality: Sighting the Darfur conflict, this thesis is limited to the study of contemporary events in Western Sudan. In his study of the photo-journalism of the Darfur conflict, Campbell found that most photos were graphic images of starving and dying women and babies in refugee camps. Unlike Campbells study however, this thesis attempts to go beyond content analysis that largely corroborates prior studies on media casing of African issues. It endeavors to comprehend the outpouring of humanitarian good will that the atrocities in Darfur produced in the West and the possibility that strategic geopolitical interests played a role in the medias intense interest in the conflict. Pippa Norris, Politics and the Press: The News Media and Their Influences (Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 1997), 23; Eronini R. Megwa and Ike S. Ndolo, â€Å"Media image and development: political and economic implications of U. S. media coverage of Africa,† in Development and democratization in the Third World: myths, hopes, and realties, ed. Kenneth E. Bauzon (Washington: Crane Russak, 1992), 267-272. Gà ©rard Prunier, Darfur: the ambiguous genocide (New York: Cornell University Press, 2005), 124. For a detailed analysis of media power and the CNN effect, the theory that postulates that the modern mass media have a significant bearing on the conduct of foreign policy, see Piers Robinson, â€Å"Operation Restore Hope and the Illusion of a News Driven Media Intervention.† Political Studies 49 (2001): 942. Prunier, Darfur: the ambiguous genocide, 124. Susan D. Moeller, Compassion fatigue: how the media sell disease, famine, war, and death (London: Routledge, 1999), 11. William Preston, Jr., Edward S. Herman, and Herbert I. Schiller, Hope folly: the United States and Unesco, 1945-1985 (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1989), 296. A.Goke-Pariola, Africa in the â€Å"New World Order†: Old Assumptions, Myths, and Reality, available from http://www.eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/contentdelivery/servlet/ERICServlet?accno=ED347842; [24 June 2009] Michael Maren, The road to hell: the ravaging effects of foreign aid and international charity (New York: Free Press, 1997), 13. Bosah Ebo, â€Å"American Media and African Culture† in Africas media image, ed.Beverly G. Hawk (New York: Praeger, 1992), 18. Ibid. Melissa Wall, â€Å"A pernicious new strain of the Old Nazi virus and an orgy of tribal slaughter: A comparison of US news magazine coverage of the crises in Bosnia and Rwanda.† 59 (1997): 411-428 David F.Gordon, Howard Wolpe, â€Å"The Other Africa: An End to Afro-Pessimism.† World Policy Journal 15 (1998): 9 E. J. Murphy, The African Mythology: Old and New. (Storrs, CT: World Education Project, 1973), 1. David Campbell, â€Å"Geopolitics and visuality: Sighting the Darfur conflict,† Political Geography 26, (2007): 357-382.

A Cry In The Night :: essays research papers

BOOK TALK Mary Higgins Clark -  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚ ¡Ã‚ §A Cry In The Night ¡Ã‚ ¨ First impressions of book -  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  I wish I was Jenny at the beginning ¡K o  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  She had the perfect boyfriend. o  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  It described him as good looking, kind, and very gentlemen like. o  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  He would take her to fancy restaurants. -  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The beginning of the book was pleasant and made me wonder what was wrong because it seemed so perfect. Plot -  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Summary -  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  It foreshadowed a little bit. o  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Erich ¡Ã‚ ¦s mother was an artist that painted. Erich was a painter also. Erich put his name on her work and got credit for it. - I was able to follow along easily in this book. Predictions -  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Right predictions o  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Something has to be wrong with Erich, he ¡Ã‚ ¦s too perfect. o  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  I was right because he was killing people. -  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Wrong predictions o  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Jenny was hallucinating. o  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  I was wrong because it was really happening. Relating to Text -  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Self: o  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Jenny was pregnant. I ¡Ã‚ ¦m pregnant. She got involved with the wrong guy. And well I got involved with the wrong guy also. o  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Jenny and Erich lived in a small town. I live in a small town. Gossip was always going around; Stratton is just like that. -  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  World: o  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Erich put his name on someone else ¡Ã‚ ¦s work. People today do it all the time. -  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Text: o  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Lots of murders happen in Mary ¡Ã‚ ¦s books. o  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Also there are movies that are sort of like it. Secret Window. Figurative Language -  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Personification o  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚ ¡Ã‚ §Wind whispered through the trees, stirring the naked branches into the restless movement. „X  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Wind was given the human-like characteristic of whispering. -  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Metaphorical Personification o  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚ ¡Ã‚ §That red is perfect against your hair. Dark could on scarlet. Like dark secrets in a scarlet women. „X  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Red was given a human-like characteristic with a comparison.

Are Zoos Cruel or Educational Essay

Zoos are cruel because of recent incidents that have happened creating the deaths and injuries of some animals. In the 2005 DreamWorks move, Madagascar, a group of zoo animals wanted to leave the zoo for a day to explore New York little did they know there one day escape turned into an adventure greater than they could have every imagine. While exploring New York they were accidentally shipped to the island of Madagascar. Though they were among other animals that look like them, the four friends found themselves totally out sync with the real world. Living in the zoo sheltered them from their ability to live in their natural habitat. Although zoos are educational, animals are held in captivity unable to live and thrive in their natural habitat. Zoo keepers, scientist and animal groups continue to debate the issue with zoos being either place of education and entertainment or unnecessary prisons. While some people argue that zoos play an important role in conservation and research, others counter that they do more harm than good. Zoos have been entertaining people with exotic animal collections since 1250 BC with Egyptian records describing different species of animals in captivity behind bars (Nationalgeographic. com). The Imperial Menagerie in Vienna, Austria was the first modern zoo established in 1752. There are thousands of zoos around the world today. Overtime, zoos have improved the environment for zoo animals from steel bar enclosures and cold cement cages to illusions mimicking the animals’ natural habitat with moats and ditches that separate the animals from people who visit the zoo. Zoos are going beyond keeping animals alive in captivity. They have become more involved in conserving wild animals, reintroducing endangered species, and restoring habitats (Nationalgeographic. com). So why do scientist and animal groups believe that zoos are far from entertaining and educational? While conditions have improved for zoos by creating a natural habitat for animals critics continue to argue that the spacing available is not enough. Animals like zebras, giraffes and gazelles were designed to run across miles of open terrain, not live out their lives in captivity. Despite a zoo’s best efforts, its animals often are deprived of privacy, confined to inadequate spaces and unable to engage in natural hunting and mating activities. Forced to live in man-made constructs, many animals began to display obsessive, repetitive behaviors (Fact Sheet on Zoos). David Hancocks, a zoo consultant and former zoo director, describes the natural-looking zoo inhabit as mere illusions, arguing that they’re not much of an improvement in terms of space (www. time. com). Many captive animals exhibit signs of severe distress: People have witnessed elephants bobbing their heads, bears pacing back and forth and wild cats obsessively grooming themselves (www. time. com). This display of behavior has caused some animals to act out either among themselves or humans. SeaWorld trainer Dawn Brancheau was killed on February 24, 2010 after being attacked by the killer whale â€Å"Tilikum† at Shamu Stadium in Orlando, Florida during a live performance. The whale dragged her underwater, toying with her until her death. Brancheau was described as one of the best in her profession. So what went wrong? Until behavior records are closely examined as to what led the whale to kill the trainer the question remains (www. time. com). In December 2007, â€Å"Tatiana, a 4-year-old Siberian tiger, escaped from its enclosure at the San Francisco Zoo and killed one teen and injured two others on Christmas afternoon† (Chua-Eoan). There have been many articles about zoos keepers neglecting animals and displaying other acts of mistreatment. The most recent article comes from a zoo director being charged with animal cruelty. Meghan Mogensen, 27 year old zoo director allegedly drowned a wounded wallaby in a bucket of water after suffering from an eye injury in his pen at the zoo (Daily News). In conclusion, although zoos have created natural-looking environments for animals, in my opinion, I believe it is cruel to house animals in captivity. The incidents mentioned above is proof to why animals need to be able to hunt and roam in the wild which cannot be created by a zoo. There is no reason why innocent lives are continually lost for the sake of research, education, or entrainment. So what is your opinion on zoos?

Essay on Criminally Colored - 1234 Words

Gray can pass as black or white; this statement does not make logical sense to anyone who knows the color spectrum. So why would it make sense that someone of mixed-race could pass as either white or black in apartheid South Africa. During apartheid, South Africa was divided into three racial classes: White, Colored, and Black. Furthermore, the determination of class was based purely on physical characteristics and assigned by government administration. Some argue that it was actually an advantage for people to be of mixed-race, or colored, in South Africa so that they could enjoy the freedom of any racial class and pass in any situation. However, this stance does not take into account the reality faced by Colored individuals. In†¦show more content†¦This is one of the textual supports in â€Å"You Can’t Get Lost in Cape Town† that demonstrates being of colored did not allow Sally to pass in any situation. Later in the short story, there is another episode that also shows that despite being colored did not allow Sally to pass any situation. â€Å"I am anxious about meeting Michael. We have planned this so carefully for the rush hour when people storming home crossly will not notice us together in the crush;† this quote demonstrates the strategic planning that Sally and Michael must do in order to even be seen together in public (Wicomb 397). If being Coloured meant that Sally could pass with Whites or Blacks, she would not need to take such measures to simply meet with Michael at the local post office. These two situations clearly disprove that because of the racial designation colored folks could pass with any racial class. Ms. Wicomb also supports the disadvantage of being colored using the Mixed Marriage Act of 1949 in various ways in the text to show the limits imposed by the racial barrier. The Mixed Marriage Act of 1949 was the first major apartheid legislation passed in South Africa. The term mixed marriage referred to any union between â€Å"Whites and any other racial group† (South African History Online). Ms. Wicomb demonstrates the reality of the mixed marriage act when Michael and Sally face an unplanned pregnancy. Michael reacts by saying â€Å"he grinned madly and said, â€Å"We must marry† (WicombShow MoreRelatedPlessy v. Ferguson Essay766 Words   |  4 Pagesimprisoned. With the help of police officers they hurried him off the train and took him immediately to the county Parishs office. In New Orleans there held to answer a charge made by such officer the effect that he was guilty of having criminally violating an act of the general assembly of the state, approved on July 10,1890, in such case made and provided. Mr. Plessy was then brought before the recorder of the city for preliminary examination, and committed for trial toRead MoreThe Warren Court And The Criminal Justice Revolution Of The 1960 S1605 Words   |  7 Pagessay can or will be used against you in the court of law, you have the right to an attorney and if you do not have one, we will be provide one for you†. Those words are part of the Miranda warning. The Miranda warning and rights gives rights to the criminally accused. However in 1966 when the Miranda warning came about, â€Å"†¦the Court was harshly criticized, especially by the law enforcement community, for â€Å"coddling criminals† and hamstringing the police† (Stephens Scheb II 2012,2008,2003). The key caseRead MoreDescription of Racial Microaggressions1446 Words   |  6 Pagessign up for the program I constantly catch myself asking them if they have been criminally justice involved. I automatically assume this because of their appearance. Several times I tend to ask the male clients that are colored. Quite a few times this idea r uns through my mind from the appearances of former clients I have worked with. I don’t do it intentionally to make them feel uncomfortable, but if they are criminally justice involved I am able to help them start classes sooner. I know this perhapsRead MoreHoward Zinn Chapter 131427 Words   |  6 Pagessystem† In the face of the facts that modern man lives more wretchedly than the cave-man, and that his producing power is a thousand times greater than that of the cave-man, no other conclusion is possible than that the capitalist class has mismanaged criminally and selfishly mismanaged†.   Even an exiled Henry James condemned the U.S. when he visited in 1904.   The corrupt actions of the American government and business elite were on the lips of activists, writers, and artists around the world SocialismRead MoreHela Question1037 Words   |  5 PagesHenrietta’s cells called? Cancer cells Immortal cells HeLa cells H1N1 cells Where was Elise sent? Crownsville State Hospital - The Hospital for the Negro Insane The Hospital for the Criminally Insane at Crownsville The Crownsville State Hospital for the Negro Insane Crownsville State Penitentiary for Colored People Who is Roland Pattillo? The writer of a Rolling Stone article that led Rebecca Skloot to the Lacks family A scientist who worked for TeLinde in the lab studying cells. A doctorRead MoreThe Sierra A. Jewett. The 1950s Essay1315 Words   |  6 Pageschildren. Not only did you have diseases, but there was also a profusion of racism. In the 1950s (before the civil rights movements in the 1960s), racism and segregation were extremely tangible and culturally ingrained practices. It was the world of â€Å"Colored Only† cafà ©s and â€Å"Whites Only† drinking fountains. Even though the Brown vs. the Board of Education was handed down in 1954, most desegregation did not occur until the 1960s. Not to mention all of the things that went down with the Korean War. ToRead More Harper Lees To Kill a Mockingbird Essay1367 Words   |  6 Pagesthe jury panel of twelve white males returned a unanimous guilty verdict. There is only one explanation for this decision – racism. Atticus knew that race would be pivotal in this case. When speaking to his son, Atticus said, â€Å"Tom Robinson’s a colored man, Jem. No jury in this part of the world’s going to say, ‘We think you’re guilty, but not very,’ on a charge like that. It was either straight acquittal or nothing† (Lee 219). Atticus knew that either the jury would presume Tom Robinson guiltyRead MoreA Special House Rules That Have Created And Abided By Households1652 Words   |  7 Pagesto make a name for himself. Oliver has his work cut out not only in defending a client against overwhelming evidence but also preparing the client’s mother for the prospect that her son may spend the rest of his life in a prison or home for the criminally insane. The remainder of the novel focuses on the trial and all the challenges presented by putting a teen with Asperger’s in an unfamiliar and potentially hostile environment. Jacob admitted to setting up the â€Å"crime scene† that involved Jess’sRead MoreThe Case Plessy V Ferguson Essay1726 Words   |  7 Pagesrefused to move to the â€Å"blacks only† car and was subsequently arrested despite being only a eighth black. In the case Plessy v. Ferguson, 1896 took place during the era of Jim Crow laws which advocated for separate but equal laws. Plessy was presumed colored due to the one-eighth black factor under the Louisiana law. It was held that Plessy was guilty since the race-based Jim Crow laws, which were applied in his conviction, were not in violation of the Constitution as long as the State of Louisiana profferedRead MoreMental Illness, And Miss Emily Grierson1707 Words   |  7 Pagesministers end up having to take the body away after three days and disposing of it. After that â€Å"she was sick for a long time. When we saw her again, her hair was cut short, making her look like a girl, with a vague resemblance to those angels in colored church windows – sort of tragic and serene.† (Chapter 3) Miss Emily was seriously affected by the death of her father in a negative way. This caused her to become sick probably more mentally than physically, and so she disappeared away from th e sights